How to Do the Romanian Deadlift (RDL): Form, Muscles & Mistakes

A complete romanian deadlift (rdl) guide — proper form, the muscles it works, common mistakes, and how to program it.

Learn how to do the romanian deadlift (rdl) with proper form. Target muscles (Hamstrings, Gluteus maximus), step-by-step technique, common mistakes, and recommended sets and reps.

Track Romanian Deadlift (RDL) Reps Automatically →

Recommended sets & reps

GoalSets × Reps
Strength4 × 5–6
Muscle growth (hypertrophy)3–4 × 8–12
Endurance2–3 × 12–15

The Romanian deadlift is the premier hamstring and glute builder. Unlike a conventional deadlift, it keeps constant tension on the posterior chain through a hip-hinge pattern, making it excellent for muscle growth and athleticism.

Muscles worked

Primary: Hamstrings, Gluteus maximus.
Secondary: Erector spinae, Forearms.
Equipment: Barbell or dumbbells · Difficulty: Intermediate.

How to do the romanian deadlift (rdl)

  1. Stand holding a barbell at hip level with a shoulder-width grip, feet hip-width apart.
  2. Keep a slight bend in the knees and your back flat throughout.
  3. Push your hips back and let the bar slide down the front of your legs, feeling a stretch in the hamstrings.
  4. Lower until you feel a strong stretch (usually around mid-shin), without rounding the back.
  5. Drive your hips forward to stand back up, squeezing the glutes at the top.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Rounding the lower back instead of hinging at the hips — this is the most important fault to avoid.
  • Turning it into a squat by bending the knees too much; the knees stay only slightly bent.
  • Letting the bar drift away from the body. Keep it close, almost grazing your legs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

RDL vs conventional deadlift?

The conventional deadlift starts from the floor and is more of a full-body pull. The RDL starts from standing and keeps tension on the hamstrings and glutes, making it better for targeting and growing the posterior chain.

How low should I go on an RDL?

Lower only as far as you can while keeping a flat back and feeling a hamstring stretch — usually around mid-shin. Flexibility varies, so let your hamstring tension and back position dictate depth, not the floor.

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