Upper/Lower Split - Complete 4-Day Program

The perfect workout split for busy schedules

Discover the Upper/Lower split - train 4 days per week and still make incredible gains. Get a complete program with exercises, sets, and reps. Track your workouts with Spotwell's AI rep counter.

Track Upper/Lower Workouts with Spotwell →

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. 1

    Day 1: Upper Body

    Train chest, back, shoulders, biceps, and triceps. Focus on compound movements like bench press and rows.

  2. 2

    Day 2: Lower Body

    Train quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Focus on squats and deadlifts.

  3. 3

    Day 3: Rest

    Recovery day. Your muscles need time to grow.

  4. 4

    Day 4: Upper Body (Repeat)

    Repeat upper body day with variations in exercises or rep ranges.

  5. 5

    Day 5: Lower Body (Repeat)

    Repeat lower body day. Alternate between quad-focused and hamstring-focused sessions.

  6. 6

    Days 6-7: Rest

    Two full rest days to recover and grow.

Exercises Included

Upper Body Day

Sets: Various

Reps: 6-15

Rest: 2-4 minutes

Bench press, rows, overhead press, pull-ups, bicep curls, tricep extensions

Lower Body Day

Sets: Various

Reps: 6-15

Rest: 2-4 minutes

Squats, Romanian deadlifts, leg press, leg curls, calf raises

Pro Tips

  • Train each muscle group twice per week for optimal growth.
  • Focus on compound movements - they give you the most bang for your buck.
  • Allow at least 48 hours between training the same muscle group.
  • Track your progressive overload with Spotwell to ensure consistent gains.
  • This split is perfect if you can only train 4 days per week.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an upper/lower split good for building muscle?

Yes, the upper/lower split is highly effective because training four days a week hits each muscle group twice, matching the roughly two-sessions-per-week frequency tied to optimal growth. It lets you accumulate 10-20 weekly sets per muscle while leaving plenty of recovery time. With progressive overload and consistent nutrition, it builds muscle just as well as higher-frequency splits.

Is upper/lower good for beginners?

Upper/lower is a great choice for beginners and intermediates alike. It keeps each session focused on compound lifts, gives frequent practice on the main movement patterns, and only asks for four training days a week. Beginners who want even more practice per lift can also start with a 3-day full-body routine before moving to upper/lower.

How many days a week is an upper/lower split?

The standard upper/lower split runs four days a week, typically two upper days and two lower days with rest days spaced between them. You can also run it three days a week on a rotating schedule if four days is too much. The four-day version is popular because it balances training frequency with recovery for people with busy schedules.

Can you build muscle training only 4 days a week?

Absolutely. Muscle growth is driven by weekly volume and progressive overload, not simply the number of days you train. Four well-structured upper/lower sessions can deliver the same weekly sets per muscle as a six-day split. Tracking your lifts with Spotwell, which auto-counts reps using the iPhone camera, makes it easy to confirm you are progressing week to week.

Should I do upper/lower or PPL?

Choose upper/lower if you can train about four days a week, and PPL if you can commit to five or six. Upper/lower trains each muscle twice weekly with fewer sessions, while PPL adds more volume and exercise variety across more days. Both work well, so pick the one that fits your realistic weekly schedule.

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